Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta 1975. Mostrar todas as mensagens
Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta 1975. Mostrar todas as mensagens

quarta-feira, 12 de fevereiro de 2020

BOB DYLAN: "Blood On The Tracks"

Original released on LP Columbia PC 33235
(US 1975, January 17)

Following on the heels of an album where he repudiated his past with his greatest backing band, "Blood on the Tracks" finds Bob Dylan, in a way, retreating to the past, recording a largely quiet, acoustic-based album. But this is hardly nostalgia - this is the sound of an artist returning to his strengths, what feels most familiar, as he accepts a traumatic situation, namely the breakdown of his marriage. This is an album alternately bitter, sorrowful, regretful, and peaceful, easily the closest he ever came to wearing his emotions on his sleeve. That's not to say that it's an explicitly confessional record, since many songs are riddles or allegories, yet the warmth of the music makes it feel that way. The original version of the album was even quieter - first takes of "Idiot Wind" and "Tangled Up in Blue," available on "The Bootleg Series, Vols. 1-3", are hushed and quiet (excised verses are quoted in the liner notes, but not heard on the record) - but "Blood on the Tracks" remains an intimate, revealing affair since these harsher takes let his anger surface the way his sadness does elsewhere. As such, it's an affecting, unbearably poignant record, not because it's a glimpse into his soul, but because the songs are remarkably clear-eyed and sentimental, lovely and melancholy at once. And, in a way, it's best that he was backed with studio musicians here, since the professional, understated backing lets the songs and emotion stand at the forefront. Dylan made albums more influential than this, but he never made one better. (Stephen Erlewine in AllMusic)

domingo, 9 de fevereiro de 2020

GRATEFUL DEAD: "Blues For Allah"

Original released on LP Grateful Dead GD-LA494-G
(US 1975, September 1)

The Grateful Dead went into a state of latent activity in the fall of 1974 that lasted until the spring of the following year when the band reconvened at guitarist/vocalist Bob Weir's Ace Studios to record "Blues for Allah". The disc was likewise the third to be issued on their own Grateful Dead Records label. When the LP hit shelves in September of 1975, the Dead were still not back on the road - although they had played a few gigs throughout San Francisco. Obviously, the time off had done the band worlds of good, as "Blues for Allah" - more than any past or future studio album - captures the Dead at their most natural and inspired. The opening combo of "Help on the Way," "Slipknot!," and "Franklin's Tower" is a multifaceted suite, owing as much to Miles Davis circa the E.S.P. album as to anything the Grateful Dead had been associated with. "Slipknot!" contains chord changes, progressions, and time signatures which become musical riddles for the band to solve - which they do in the form of "Franklin's Tower." Another highly evolved piece is the rarely performed "King Solomon's Marbles," an instrumental that spotlights, among other things, Keith Godchaux's tastefully unrestrained Fender Rhodes finger work displaying more than just a tinge of Herbie Hancock inspiration. These more aggressive works contrast the delicate musical and lyrical haiku on "Crazy Fingers" containing some of lyricist Robert Hunter's finest and most beautifully arranged verbal images for the band. Weir's guitar solo in "Sage & Spirit" is based on one of his warm-up fingering exercises. Without a doubt, this is one of Weir's finest moments. The light acoustic melody is tinged with an equally beautiful arrangement. While there is definite merit in "Blues for Allah"'s title suite, the subdued chant-like vocals and meandering melody seems incongruous when compared to the remainder of this thoroughly solid effort. (Lindsay Planer in AllMusic)

quarta-feira, 5 de fevereiro de 2020

The WALKER BROTHERS: "No Regrets"

Original released on LP GTO GTLP 007
(UK, October 1975)

The news that the Walker Brothers were preparing a comeback was not the hottest headline of 1975. Some seven years had passed since the trio parted - seven years during which all three members had essentially sunk from view, without even the benefit of a rabid cult following to set the pulse racing. Remember, this was pre-Tilt, pre-Climate of Hunter, pre-Julian Cope and Marc Almond, pre-all the subsequent developments which raised Scott Walker at least to semi-mythological status. In a nutshell, the Walkers were so washed up, there wasn't a towel in the world that could dry them. But somebody cared, and, by mid-summer, the Walkers were touring the British cabaret circuit and preparing to relaunch their recording career with "No Regrets," a gargantuan slab of maudlin sadness which wrung every last iota of pain from Scott's voice. Six minutes long, it defied almost every law of pop averages - even Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" and the Beatles' "Hey Jude" had variety on their side, as they slipped from movement to movement. "No Regrets" was one long sulk from start to finish - and it was brilliant. The single shot up the U.K. chart, the Walkers were all over the TV, and the album of the same name was the most eagerly awaited of the season. It stunk. Okay, that's not strictly true. It had its moments - usually the Scott vocals, but occasionally John got a gem in as well. His reggae take on Curtis Mayfield's "He'll Break Your Heart" is a widescreen epic of echo-laden summertime, rivaled in punch only by Scott's closing "Burn Our Bridges." But "Boulder to Birmingham," so recently, sweetly, energized by Emmylou Harris, moldered by comparison with her version, while Janis Ian's "Lover's Lullaby" and Donna Weiss' "Hold an Old Friend's Hand" are the kind of turgid turkeys which the original band broke up to escape from. Had they followed suit this time around, no one could have blamed them in the slightest. (Dave Thompson in AllMusic)

quarta-feira, 11 de dezembro de 2019

Os Discos do GAC ("Grupo de Acção Cultural")

Tudo mudou na música portuguesa depois de Abril de 74. A mais evidente das transformações assinalou o fim do exílio, da vida escondida e dos discos passados por debaixo do balcão para os muitos cantores de intervenção que desde os idos de 60 lutavam contra o regime. Passaram a ser as vozes dos discos mais procurados, que enchiam cantos livres, que se escutavam nas emissões de rádio e televisão, num ciclo de protagonismo da canção popular politizada (e na esmagadora maioria dos casos essencialmente panfletária) que conheceria fim a 25 de Novembro de 1975. Inversamente proporcional, a criação e divulgação de géneros antes "eleitos", como o fado ou a canção ligeira (apelidada de “nacional cançonetismo”) acabou quase silenciada.

Em 1975, concretização da euforia musical que inundou as ruas e salas de espectáculo da cidade e província desde 74, os nomes do canto de intervenção chegaram, em massa, aos discos (num ano onde raras foram as fugas editoriais a este tronco politizado... e de esquerda). Salvo pontuais e raras excepções, a canção política do Portugal pós-revolucionário transformou-se num programa de princípios com evidente carga pedagógica e, sobretudo, ideológica. Defendia-se o poder popular, a reforma agrária, o combate ao capitalismo, a celebração do operário e do camponês. Tractores e enxadas viravam protagonistas em canções feitas sob certas regras implícitas que promoviam frequentemente a eficaz descodificação da mensagem, a repetição do slogan, a fácil memorização da melodia, a transmissão da ideia.


O GAC – VOZES NA LUTA foi fundado em casa de José Jorge Letria, no dia 30 de Abril de 1974, então ainda sob a designação de CAC-Colectivo de Acção Cultural. Essa foi precisamente a data em que o cantor e compositor José Mário Branco, um dos mentores do movimento, regressou do seu exílio em França. Pelos vistos, já tinha a ideia amadurecida e por isso tratou logo de a pôr em práctica. Para além dessa incontornável figura da música popular portuguesa estiveram ligados à fundação daquele movimento personalidades como Afonso Dias, Eduardo Paes Mamede, João Loio, Luís Pedro Faro (cuja formação etno-musicológica foi de especial importância), Nuno Ribeiro da Silva (que veio a ser mais tarde secretário de Estado num dos governos de Cavaco Silva), Toinas (Maria Antónia Vasconcelos), o poeta Manuel Alegre e a violoncelista Luísa Vasconcelos, entre outros (muitos deles oriundos da Juventude Musical Portuguesa).


No início o que se pretendia com este grupo era tão sómente apoiar as greves e outras manifestações que despontavam como cogumelos, chegando a haver um manifesto de intenções lido no 1º Encontro Livre da Canção Popular, a 6 de Maio de 1974. O tempo viria no entanto a abrir cisões e a criar dissidências. Afastaram-se os músicos ligados ao PCP, depois os próximos da LUAR, mantendo-se firme o grupo associado à UDP. Em 1975, o GAC – VOZES NA LUTA nascia dos sobreviventes ideológicos do CAC, abdicando os envolvidos de qualquer manifestação individualista, destacando antes o trabalho colectivo e depurado do que então se criticava como "vícios burgueses". O grupo concorre ao Festival RTP da canção com o tema "Alerta" e editará muitos outros singles , tais como "A Cantiga É Uma Arma" ou " A Ronda do Soldadinho". Estes singles serão , posteriormente, reunidos num LP intitulado "A Cantiga É Uma Arma". Com o 25 de Novembro, os ânimos políticos arrefecem e o grupo começa a iniciar uma nova fase que passa pela recolha de temas tradicionais , recriados com novas letras da autoria do grupo ou com originais muito próximos da música tradicional.




Tal é o caso do LP "Pois Canté!!", editado em Abril de 1976. Este é um disco fundamental para a compreensão de todo o fenómeno posterior de recriação da música tradicional, feita por grupos como Raízes, Brigada Victor Jara, Vai de Roda, etc., fazendo inclusivé parte dos trabalhos discográficos que o jornal "Público", numa votação dos seus críticos musicais , considerou como dos melhores de sempre da música portuguesa. Ouvido agora, a mais de 40 anos de distância, é evidente que as letras são profundamente datadas, demagógicas, e em que qualquer réstia de poesia se encontra ausente, sendo, nesse campo, um espelho fiel da realidade daqueles anos. Aliás, e como já tive ocasião de dizer em posts anteriores, apenas Sérgio Godinho conseguiu “dar a volta” ao panfletismo reinante, muito por mérito dos trocadilhos linguísticos, sempre tão presentes na sua obra. Nem mesmo o Grande José Afonso conseguiu distanciar-se de todo aquele imediatismo. E no entanto, musicalmente, “Pois Canté!!” é ainda hoje de uma rara beleza auditiva, o mesmo se podendo dizer das magníficas interpretações que o atravessam do princípio ao fim. Sugiro portanto que se tentem abstrair das palavras, que se façam de estrangeiros sem perceber népia da língua de Camões e conseguirão ouvir “Pois Canté!!” em toda a sua riqueza instrumental e vocal.




Voltando à curta história do GAC, José Mário abandona o grupo ( que mantém a mesma designação) para se dedicar à militância política e ao teatro. Serão editados mais 2 LP's (" Vira Bom", em 77 e "Ronda da Alegria" em 78), na mesma linha do primeiro e antes do grupo se dissolver. Embora por vezes não se dê conta disso (talvez muito por culpa das tais letras panfletárias) esta trilogia do GAC – VOZES NA LUTA contribuiu de forma decisiva para o desenvolvimento de uma estética musical baseada na criatividade e na inovação, criando uma espécie de fusão dialética entre a linha musical de José Afonso (marcadamente urbana), as pesquisas de Michel Giacometti (notáveis percursos pelo Portugal musical rural) e o enquadramento clássico de Fernando Lopes-Graça.


terça-feira, 28 de maio de 2019

DAVID BOWIE: "Young Americans"

Original released on LP RCA Victor APL 1-0998
(US 1975, March 7)

David Bowie had dropped hints during the "Diamond Dogs" tour that he was moving toward R&B, but the full-blown blue-eyed soul of "Young Americans" came as a shock. Surrounding himself with first-rate sessionmen, Bowie comes up with a set of songs that approximate the sound of Philly soul and disco, yet remain detached from their inspirations; even at his most passionate, Bowie sounds like a commentator, as if the entire album was a genre exercise. Nevertheless, the distance doesn't hurt the album - it gives the record its own distinctive flavor, and its plastic, robotic soul helped inform generations of synthetic British soul. What does hurt the record is a lack of strong songwriting. "Young Americans" is a masterpiece, and "Fame" has a beat funky enough that James Brown ripped it off, but only a handful of cuts ("Win," "Fascination," "Somebody Up There Likes Me") comes close to matching their quality. As a result, "Young Americans" is more enjoyable as a stylistic adventure than as a substantive record. (Stephen Erlewine in AllMusic)

sábado, 16 de março de 2019

TOM WAITS: "Nighthawks At The Diner"

Original released on Double LP Asylum SYSP 903
(UK, October 1975)

Tom Waits' first two albums, 1973's "Closing Time" and 1974's "The Heart of Saturday Night", documented his estimable strengths as a songwriter, but they didn't always give much of a sense of the personality that came through in his live performances. In front of an audience, Waits transformed himself into something resembling a minor character from a Jack Kerouac novel, a witty but bedraggled hipster from the seedy side of Los Angeles. His third album, 1975's "Nighthawks at the Diner", was designed to show off Waits as an entertainer as well as a tunesmith; producer Bones Howe set up a nightclub facsimile in a recording studio, paired Waits with a solid band of jazz-inclined studio musicians, brought in an audience, and recorded what was in essence his first live album. As entertainment, "Nighthawks at the Diner" is one of Waits' most thoroughly enjoyable albums. He's clearly jazzed by the presence of an audience, and his skills as a storyteller are marvelous. Much like Lou Reed's Live: Take No Prisoners, this is an album where the between-song patter sometimes outshines the songs, and there's no arguing that Waits is a very funny guy who plays brilliantly to a crowd, spinning eccentric, evocative tales of life on the bad side of town that make it all sound like a ball. The band is excellent, too; bassist Jim Hughart, drummer Bill Goodwin, pianist Mike Melvoin, and sax player Pete Christlieb give Waits the ideal three-a.m. ambience to bring the songs to life. If "Nighthawks at the Diner" has a flaw, it's that Waits' beatnik spiel sometimes overwhelms the music, and a number of the "songs" are more spoken word routines than anything else. But "Better Off Without a Wife" and "Nobody" show he hadn't lost the ability to write a memorable song, sing it all the way through, and make it connect. And if this plays more like a "show" than a "concert," it's a show you'd gladly pay to hear more than once. "Nighthawks at the Diner" is a must for Tom Waits fans, and while beginners might not get as strong a sense of his music as they would from many of his other albums, it's hard to imagine anyone not being charmed by it. (Mark Deming in AllMusic)

quinta-feira, 28 de fevereiro de 2019

THE BAND: "Northern Lights - Southern Cross"

Original released on LP Capitol ST 11440
(US 1975, November 1)

The first studio album of Band originals since 1971's "Cahoot" - in many respects, "Northern Lights-Southern Cross" was viewed as a comeback. It also can be seen as a swan song, in that its recording marked the last time the five members would work together in the studio as a permanent group, with a commitment to making a record they would tour behind and build on as a working band. The album was also, ironically enough, the Band's finest since their self-titled sophomore effort, even outdoing "Stage Fright". It was spawned after a series of battery-recharging events - the move of all five members out of Woodstock, New York and to Malibu, California, into a new, state-of-the-art 24-track studio that not only felt right but offered them (especially Garth Hudson, working with Moog synthesizers and other new instruments, as well as brass and reeds) a bigger creative and sonic canvas than they'd ever known before; and the decision to finally let the other shoe drop on their early career, accompanying Bob Dylan on their first-ever studio album together ("Planet Waves") which, in turn, had led to an eight-week tour together, this time captured for posterity and, unlike their mid-'60s Dylan tour, rushed out midway through the work on the album at hand. Between all of that, their own live album ("Rock of Ages"), and the "Moondog Matinee2 album of rock & roll and R&B covers, the group found itself with more music in print at one time than they'd ever dreamed possible, despite the four-year gap in new material, and in several genres and modes, and blossoming in some unexpected directions - just prior to the start of the sessions for this album, Levon Helm and Garth Hudson had fulfilled another milestone, the goal of doing an honest-to-God blues album (which dated from the group's tragically brief liaison with Sonny Boy Williamson in 1965), producing and/or playing on what ended up being a Grammy-winning LP by Muddy Waters, the Woodstock Album. It was time to make some of their own music again, and Robbie Robertson obliged by showing up with a bumper crop of great new compositions. "Northern Lights-Southern Cross" totals eight songs in all, and he and the rest of the group rose to the occasion, luxuriating in the range afforded by the studio (christened Shangri-La, a reference to the idyllic haven for art and civilization in James Hilton's novel Lost Horizon - the vibes were that good). On this album the Band explore new timbres, utilizing 24 tracks and what was (then) new synthesizer technology, and also opening out their sound in some unexpected ways. After years of restrained, economical playing Robbie Robertson - who was practically the Count Basie of rock guitarists in terms of following a less-is-more philosophy - stepped out in front with flashy, extroverted playing on "Forbidden Fruit," a semi-autobiographical (about the group) cautionary rock ballad; his elegant trills and flourishes on "Hobo Jungle"; his twanging and twisting away behind Hudson's beautiful, complex brass and horn parts on "Ophelia", a close relative of "W.S. Walcott Medicine Show" from "Stage Fright", which captured the kind of old-timey New Orleans sound that the group had also embraced, in the form of covers, on "Moondog Matinee". Robertson and Hudson seem to feed off one another's presence throughout, perhaps best of all on "Ring Your Bell," which also restores the group's trademarked shared vocals. "It Makes No Difference" might be the best romantic ballad ever done by the group, while the ebullient "Jupiter Hollow" is an exceptional track three times over, a brilliant showcase for keyboards (and not just by Hudson - Robertson forsakes the guitar here for a clavinet), as well as offering Levon Helm and Richard Manuel tripling up on percussion with a drum machine. "Rags and Bones" is one of Robertson's most deceptively personal songs, and features the most elaborate keyboard sounds of any recording in the group's history. "Acadian Driftwood" stands out as one of Robertson's finest compositions, equal to anything else the Band ever recorded, and a slightly more complex and ambitious (and successful) down-north analog to "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down." The vocals by Helm, Manuel, and Rick Danko were all spot-on as well, on this last great musical statement from the group, and the fact that it only made number 26 on the charts is much more indicative of the state of music radio and Capitol's marketing department (which was only really good at selling Beatles and Beach Boys reissues at the time), than any flaws in the record. [The 2001 reissue offers exceptional sound, upgraded to 24-bit mastering, and extends the running time by seven delightful minutes with the addition of a pair of bonus tracks, an early run-through of "Twilight," which was released as a single in the wake of the LP, and a stripped down, upbeat rehearsal version of "Christmas Must Be Tonight"; but either version one gets of "Northern Lights-Southern Cross", is worth owning]. (Rob Bowman in AllMusic)

segunda-feira, 25 de fevereiro de 2019

LED ZEPPELIN: "Physical Graffiti"

Original released on Double LP Swan Song SSK 89400
(UK 1975, February 24)

Led Zeppelin returned from a nearly two-year hiatus in 1975 with the double-album "Physical Graffiti", their most sprawling and ambitious work. Where "Led Zeppelin IV" and "Houses of the Holy" integrated influences on each song, the majority of the tracks on "Physical Graffiti" are individual stylistic workouts. The highlights are when Zeppelin incorporate influences and stretch out into new stylistic territory, most notably on the tense, Eastern-influenced "Kashmir." "Trampled Underfoot," with John Paul Jones' galloping keyboard, is their best funk-metal workout, while "Houses of the Holy" is their best attempt at pop, and "Down by the Seaside" is the closest they've come to country. Even the heavier blues - the 11-minute "In My Time of Dying," the tightly wound "Custard Pie," and the monstrous epic "The Rover" - are louder and more extended and textured than their previous work. Also, all of the heavy songs are on the first record, leaving the rest of the album to explore more adventurous territory, whether it's acoustic tracks or grandiose but quiet epics like the affecting "Ten Years Gone." 
The second half of "Physical Graffiti " feels like the group is cleaning the vaults out, issuing every little scrap of music they set to tape in the past few years. That means that the album is filled with songs that aren't quite filler, but don't quite match the peaks of the album, either. Still, even these songs have their merits - "Sick Again" is the meanest, most decadent rocker they ever recorded, and the folky acoustic rock & roll of "Boogie with Stu" and "Black Country Woman" may be tossed off, but they have a relaxed, off-hand charm that Zeppelin never matched. It takes a while to sort out all of the music on the album, but "Physical Graffiti" captures the whole experience of Led Zeppelin at the top of their game better than any of their other albums. (Stephen Erlewine in AllMusic)

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