Original released on Double LP
ATCO SD2-702 (US February 1969) /
Polydor 582 949/50 (UK 1969, March 30)
Recorded between July and December 1968 in London (IBC and Trident studios) and in New York (Atlantic studios), “Odessa” is regarded as the most significant of the Bee Gees's discography. It was initially released on Atco Records (US) in a red flocked cover with a gold lettering to the group's name and label symbol stamped in gold on the front and nothing but the flocking on the back. The gatefold has a large dotted image of people leaving a ship in a lifeboat. There are no photographs of the group and they are not named except as to all songs being written by B, R & M Gibb. Due to the high cost of production, as well as allergic reactions among workers during assembly, this design was discontinued. “Odessa” was indeed an ambitious project, originally intended as a concept album on the loss of a fictional ship in 1899, it created tension and disagreements in the band regarding the album's direction; finally, a dispute over which song to release as a single led to Robin Gibb temporarily leaving the band.
The album was not well received by the public or the music press on release, and led to a decline in the band's fortunes until their disco period in the mid 1970s. It was the group's fourth album released internationally, their sixth overall, and their only double album of original music. “Odessa” would be the final album for the band's original incarnation (in my opinion, the creative period of the Bee Gees). The originally intended name for the album was “An American Opera”. This later became “Masterpeace” and finally “Odessa”. Colin recalls about the country influence on “Odessa”: «It was my idea that we do that sort of thing, and Maurice is the one who will take more time out to listen to what I have to say, although within the group, the okay has to come from Barry». Their manager Robert Stigwood says, «Barry is the Bee Gees coordinator, I used the word advisedly, as there is no leader of the group as such. He has a tremendous feel for soul music, but he is also a fantastic solo singer in his own right». The first song recorded for the album was "I Laugh in Your Face" on 12 July 1968, the same day the group recorded "I've Gotta Get a Message to You" (released from the American version of the group's fifth album “Idea”). After recording eight songs for the album, guitarist Vince Melouney left the group amicably and joined the group Fanny Adams, wanting to pursue a more bluesy direction.
A reel tape of mono mixes dated 24 November 1968 has "Odessa (City on the Black Sea)", "First of May" and "Melody Fair" called a rough mix with orchestra. Therefore, about as soon as they returned to the studio, they were with Bill Shepherd arranging and conducting orchestral tracks to complete the album. This puts the re-make of "First of May" early in the November sessions, yet the song would be the last Bee Gees band session for the album. However, after recording "First of May", the instrumental tracks, "Seven Seas Symphony", "With All Nations" and "The British Opera" were recorded by Bill Shepherd. Also done somewhere around here are the final vocals for the New York songs and the added organ part for "Edison". Prior to release there were disagreements over which song was to be released as a single when the Robin led "Lamplight" lost out (but it ended on the B side of the single) to "First of May", a Barry solo vocal. This ultimately led to Robin Gibb leaving the group in early 1969, though he would join again in August 1970. The split was a result of months of animosity, which concurred to the album's final mix. As Barry explained:
«Everything got out of hand and we didn't know which way we were heading. We'd never really finished the album. It was our own production and we were very proud of it, but it all turned out different. It marked a period of breaking up and we weren't talking to each other, so we weren't in the studio together half the time and weren't as friendly toward each other. The recording took three or four months which was a long time in those days. “Bee Gees 1st” was done in a month. It would be nice to re-master the album once and as a bonus maybe do a live version of some of the songs.» The last performances of the group including Robin were on early 1969, when they performed "First of May" (they also performed "I Started a Joke") on The Tom Jones Show (21 February) and Top of the Pops (6 March).
Maurice later described the album as 'heavy'. «People thought it was an in-depth album», he recalled, «like, 'What do they mean by those lyrics?' and 'What's this all about?' There's all sorts of different areas on it. It went up and down in places, but a lot of people regard it as our Sgt. Pepper. To us, I don't think it was the best album we made, but the main title “Odessa” I loved». Barry responded to Maurice saying, «I guess I have strong personal feelings about it because it was a time when the group was splitting up». Later, in July 1969, "Marley Purt Drive" was released as a single, backed with "Melody Fair", but only in South Africa (the reason why it became a rare item). The album has since received positive critical attention, and today it is generally regarded as the Bee Gees best album ever (it’a also my opinion). In 2009, January 13, it has been re-released in a gorgeous deluxe three CD box set (both mono and stereo mixes, plus a bonus CD of demos and alternate versions, called "Sketches For Odessa").
THE ORIGINAL DOUBLE ALBUM (mono + stereo):
A1. Odessa (City on the Black Sea)
A2 You’ll Never See My Face Again
A3. Black Diamond
B1. Marley Purt Drive
B2. Edison
B3. Melody Fair
B4. Suddenly
B5. Whisper Whisper
C1. Lamplight
C2. Sound of Love
C3. Give Your Best
C4. Seven Seas Symphony
C5. With All Nations (International Anthem)
D1. I Laugh In Your Face
D2. Never Say Never Again
D3. First of May
D4. The British Opera
THE BONUS TRACKS:
01. Odessa (City on the Black Sea) (demo)
02. You’ll Never See My Face Again (alternate mix)
03. Black Diamond (demo)
04. Marley Purt Drive (alternate mix)
05. Barbara Came to Stay
06. Edison (alternate mix)
07. Melody Fair (demo)
08. Melody Fair (alternate mix)
09. Suddenly (alternate mix)
10. Whisper Whisper, Part Two (alternate version)
11. Lamplight (demo)
12. Lamplight (alternate version)
13. Sound of Love (alternate mix)
14. Give Your Best (alternate mix)
15. Seven Seas Symphony (demo)
16. With All Nations (International Anthem) (vocal version)
17. I Laugh In Your Face (alternate mix)
18. Never Say Never Again (alternate mix)
19. First of May (demo)
20. First of May (alternate mix)
21. Nobody’s Someone
22. Pity
23. Odessa Promotional Spot